Free State (North) – Vaal Dam/Deneysville/Heilbron

About the Birding

The area is very good for terns and other waterbirds, pipits, canaries, bishops, weavers and specials such as Banded Martin, Orange River Francolin, Blue Korhaan and Pink-billed Lark are not unusual. Other larks found in the area include Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark (normally much more common in winter), Red-capped Lark, Spike-heeled Lark (also more conspicuous in winter), Eastern Long-billed and Eastern Clapper Larks. Recently two very exciting additions to the list were Great White Pelican, Grey-crowned Crane, Sickle-winged Chat (typically winter) and Karoo Scrub Robin. The spectacular and elegant Caspian Tern is a regular sighting.

The town of Deneysville, right on the riverfront, offers good birding of typical Highveld suburban species. It is however, the grasslands and patches of thornveld to the west of the dam itself that makes for exciting birding. The gravel roads between the R716 and R57 (both traversing the area in a north-south direction) deliver both Double-banded and Burchell’s Courser, Karoo Scrub Robin, Greater Kestrel, Secretarybird, Orange River Francolin, Blue Korhaan, White-winged Widowbird, Chestnut-backed Sparrowlark, Melodious-, Pink-billed- and Eastern Clapper Lark, Plain-backed Pipit, Common Quail, Grey Crowned Crane and African Marsh Harrier. There is even an accepted record of Pale-crowned Cisticola.

The patches of acacia thornveld yield Acacia Pied Barbet, White-backed Mousebird, Chestnut-vented Tit-babbler (Warbler), Kalahari Scrub Robin, White-browed Sparrow-weaver, Spotted Thick-knee and Black-faced Waxbill.

Rocky hillsides, unfortunately mostly on private property, deliver Wailing Cisticola and Mountain Wheatear.

Key species:

Karoo Scrub Robin, Caspian Tern, Great White Pelican, Secretarybird, Violet-eared Waxbill, African Marsh-harrier, Pink-billed Lark, Orange River Francolin, Double-banded and Temminck’s Courser, Grey Crowned Crane

About the Birding Site

The Vaal Dam area around Deneysville and the dam shores might seem a bit sterile and uninviting, but still have much to offer visiting birders. Habitats in this area range from aquatic fresh-water, riverine/shore woodland, grassland, agricultural pastureland, patches of acacia savanna, broadleaved woodland, urban gardens, ephemeral and permanent wetlands. The normally flat, undulating stretches of land are interspersed with hills and koppies, providing additional habitat.

More than 200 bird species have been recorded in the area, most notably a long-staying Karoo Scrub Robin to the west of the dam.

Key species:

Karoo Scrub Robin, Caspian Tern, Great White Pelican, Secretarybird, Violet-eared Waxbill, African Marsh-harrier, Pink-billed Lark, Orange River Francolin, Double-banded and Temminck’s Courser, Grey Crowned Crane

Other Related Information

Access and facilities:
Access is easy on the public gravel roads. During and after heavy rains, it is advisable to bird with a high-clearance vehicle. If one encounters landowners, they are initially (and understandably) suspicious, but immediately open up when informed about your purpose.

Other related information:

Recommended accommodation nearby:
Various accommodation options are available in Deneysville although the area is accessible on a day trip from Gauteng.
No BirdLife Recommended Accommodations are currently available in the area.

Local guide information:
No BirdLife Recommended Tour Operators or professional guides are currently available in the area, but Vaal Bird Club has regular outings and meetings and can assist with planning your trip.

Text prepared and edited by:
Dawie Kleynhans
Martin Benadie | Specialist Birding Guide

Key species:

Karoo Scrub Robin, Caspian Tern, Great White Pelican, Secretarybird, Violet-eared Waxbill, African Marsh-harrier, Pink-billed Lark, Orange River Francolin, Double-banded and Temminck’s Courser, Grey Crowned Crane

Contact details:

N/A